Al-Zajal, recited or sung poetry

Al-Zajal, recited or sung poetry

Element Al-Zajal, recited or sung poetry
Countries

Lebanon

Registration

۲۰۱۴

Description

Al-Zajal is a form of Lebanese folk poetry declaimed or sung at social and family celebrations and in daily life. The performers, both men and women, express themselves either individually or collectively on a variety of themes including life, love, nostalgia, death, politics and daily events. During poetic jousts, troupes of poets and musicians gather around a table laden with dishes of meze and arrack to perform verses in front of a mixed audience to the rhythm of the tambourine and derbouka. The poets declaim verses, often in the form of challenges, which are then repeated by the singers and audience. These verbal exchanges evoke the beauty of Lebanon, the importance of tolerance, dialogue between communities and religions, and the right to difference. Transmission of Al-Zajal is largely informal, transmitted and renewed within the family or in a spontaneous manner through observation, imitation and participation. Troupes and non-governmental organizations are also actively involved in its practice and recreation. The religious and communitarian inclusiveness of Al-Zajal promotes its continuity, with poetic jousts serving as a safety valve and playing an important role in resolving conflicts and strengthening social cohesion.

DOMAINS OF THE CONVENTION

  1. Oral traditions and expressions
  2. Performing arts
  3. Social practices, rituals and festive events
  4. Traditional craftsmanship

THREATENING FACTORS

  1. SDG 4: Quality Education
  2. SDG 5: Gender Equality
  3. SDG 10: Reduced Inequalities
  4. SDG 16: Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
SDGs  
Access link

Link to ICH